Podostemaceae pdf to word

Podostemaceae a family of dicotyledonous plants including annual or perennial herbs. They are found mostly in tropical and subtropical areas worldwide. Mention the deserving positions of podostemaceae and laurineae. Podostemaceae the river weeds are ecologically and morphologically unusual angiosperms. Podostemaceae riverweed family, a family in the order malpighiales, comprise about 46 genera and ca 300 species of more or less thalloid aquatic herbs. Comparative developmental anatomy of seedlings in nine. The subfamily tristichoideae has typical shoot apical meristems sams that produce leaves, but podostemoideae is devoid of sams and new leaves arise below the base of older leaves. The plants grow on rocks, on cliffs, or, less frequently, on. Request pdf monograph of podostemum podostemaceae an expanded circumscription of the genus podostemum michx. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. The plants of podostemaceae, an unusual aquatic angiosperm famiy that occur in rapids andwaterfalls, gained a horizontal axis ofdevelopment at the beginning of the famiy, whie lost the verticalbipolar development common in angiosperms. The unusual ramification mode of sphaerothylax abyssinica.

Distinguished by the presence of flowers or fruits in the leaf axils. The evolution of unusual morphology in the podostemaceae article pdf available in the plant cell 227. Riverweeds adhere to hard surfaces generally rock in rapids and waterfalls of rivers. Already as a teenager i had become acquainted with rheophytes, during swimming exercises between utrecht and bunnik in the kromme rijn, an ancient, then canalized course of the river rhine, where a submerged waterplant occurred gregariously in dense stands on the sandy bottom. Comparative morphology of the vegetative structures of tristicha trifaria, indotristicha ramosissima and dalzellia ceylanica podostemaceae, tristichoideae. Create pdf files from scratch, or merge and combine documents. Thomas philbrick2 1 department of taxonomy, south china institute of botany, chinese academy of sciences, wushan, guangzhou, guangdong 510650, peoples republic of china. Convert pdf files to and from any microsoft office format. The name hypericum was derived from the greek hyper above and eikon picture, possibly indicating that the flowers of these plants were hung above pictures or windows. In addition, users can learn about the location of vouchered specimens and see images to get a better visual for each plant.

Phantompdf is the pdf editor that is enterprise ready. A list of all accepted names in podostemaceae is available in csv format. Without her lifelong effort we would know much less about this enigmatic family in africa and madagascar. Podosphaera definition of podosphaera by merriamwebster. Podostemaceae, riverweed family of dicotyledonous flowering plants in the order malpighiales, with 48 genera and 270 species of aquatic plants that look like mosses, liverworts, algae, and even lichens and live on rocks in rushing rivers and waterfalls. This page was last edited on 17 december 2019, at 02. The gain and loss of the axes took place in the seedling stage. Threatened by diamond mining and a hydroelectric dam, it is here assessed as critically endangered according to the categories and criteria of iucn. Species of podostemaceae contained within the plant list belong to 49 plant genera. Seedling developmental anatomy of an undescribed malaccotristicha species podostemaceae, subfamily tristichoideae with implications for body plan evolution. The hypocotyl is rudimentary except in zeylanidium olivaceum and does not form a primary root in any of the species examined.

Foliage leaf blade usually narrow and long linear to lanceolate but sometimes ovate, triangular or other shapes. Convert pdf to word in one click with convertpdftoword. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The genus hypericum is organized here into sections as treated by robson 2016. The unusual aquatic angiosperms podostemaceae exhibit a remarkable diversity of body plan in spite of its habitat unifor mity across a worldwide distribution willis, 1902. The plant list includes a further 41 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for. Max brown foliage leaf the numerous large leaves of grasses are alternate and 2ranked on the culm, and originate at the node. Podostemaceae commonly called river weed family constitute one of the most curious dicotyledonous taxon.

Podostemineae article about podostemineae by the free. Podostemaceae described them as a special group with highly varied morphological structure. The plant list includes 695 scientific plant names of species rank for the family podostemaceae. Rijksherbarium, leiden receivednovember10, 1953 page i. To reveal the genetic basis for the evolution of novel shoot organogenesis in podostemaceae, we. Robson 2016 flora of north america, volume 6, 24apr2016. The life history of the tristichaceae and podostemaceae, chapter ix. Find the pdf, and open it you might have to select browse and find the pdf in a folder. Podosphaera definition is a genus of powdery mildews family erysiphaceae having perithecia with only a single ascus and rigid usually dichotomously branched but sometimes simple appendages. The developmental anatomy is described for seedlings of nine asian and australian species of podostemaceae, subfamily podostemoideae.

Convert pdf files to and from any microsoft office formaton the desktop with nitro pro or in any web browser with nitro cloud. Podostemaceae article about podostemaceae by the free. Developmental morphology of seedling and shoot and. Podocarpaceae definition of podocarpaceae by merriamwebster. The family podostemaceae is a family of aquatic eudicots known as river weeds that grow on rocks in rapids and waterfalls, mostly in tropical and subtropical regions. The plant list tpl was a working list of all known plant species produced by the botanical community in response to target 1 of the 20022010 global strategy for plant conservation gspc. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page.

Wikimedia commons has media related to podostemaceae. Similarly laurineae of series daphnales of monochlamydeae deserves a place in ranales of the series thalamiflorae of polypetalae. Podostemaceae in kew science plants of the world online. Many species are found in a very small geographic area, often even just a single river. Podocarpaceae definition is a family of evergreen gymnosperms of the southern hemisphere with simple persistent needlelike or scalelike leaves and 2celled anthers. The unusual ramification mode of sphaerothylax abyssinica w wedd. Flora of new yorkhypericaceae, podostemaceae, elatinaceae. Annual or perennial, aquatic herbs, often bizarre in form, sometimes resembling lichens, bryophytes, seaweeds, or unlike any other plants. The substrate does not seem to be important as long as it is hard. The plants live in rivers, usually waterfalls and rapids, in the tropics and subtropics where the water level of the rivers fluctuates seasonally.

Synonymic checklists of the vascular plants of the. Tpl has been static since 20, but was used as the starting point for the taxonomic backbone of the world flora online wfo, and updated information can be found at. The new york flora atlas is a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state, as well as information on plant habitats, associated ecological communities, and taxonomy. Keys to genera and species, including genera descriptions, illustrations1 to all species known, synonyms2, and literature list3 compiled by r. Podostemaceae are haptophytes normally fixed to a hard substrate usually rock in rapids and waterfalls, usually in sunny places. Edit any pdf file, including all images, paragraphs, and pages. Habit plantbody often reduced to a thallus usually attached to the substratum by haptera shoots when present arising from a thalloid base and bearing simple or deeply divided, alternate, exstipulate or minutely stipulate leaves aquatic herbs of rocks or stones in swiftflowing water or spray of waterfalls. Developmental morphology of new world podostemaceae. They have a unique body plan see figure1 that appears specialized for clinging to rocks in moving water. The plants, which are usually very small, often resemble the thallus of some liverworts, lichens, or algae. Convert pdf to word free online pdf to word converter. Sculthorpe 1967 opined that podostemaceae is the strongest. Word tells you that its going to make a copy of the pdf and convert its contents into a format that word can display. The prevalence of a high degree of polymorphism in the exomorphic characters of each taxon size, shape and colour varying from habitat and from season to.

Edit any document, including images, paragraphs and pages. This refers to the strange combination of simple undifferentiated thallus, perplexing polymorphism and number of growth forms surviving in the most erratic habitats. A multibranched thallus of indeterminate size, flattened against the substrate and clinging to rocks with disclike processes in place of roots. Podostemaceae of series multiopvuatae aquaticae of monochlamydeae deserves a place in rosales of the series calyciflorae of polypetalae.